Success After 40 A Decade of Late-Blooming Entrepreneurs Reshaping Business Demographics (2014-2024)
Success After 40 A Decade of Late-Blooming Entrepreneurs Reshaping Business Demographics (2014-2024) – Productivity Paradox Mid Career Founders Outperform 20 Something Entrepreneurs During 2014-2024
The period between 2014 and 2024 saw a fascinating twist in the world of startups: those launching businesses in their mid-careers consistently outperformed younger entrepreneurs. This unexpected outcome, sometimes called the “Productivity Paradox,” shows how individuals who build businesses later in life, armed with the wisdom and connections they’ve gathered, tend to manage challenges better than those in their early twenties. As the entrepreneurial scene changed, especially through the pandemic and its aftermath, seasoned entrepreneurs displayed impressive tenacity and the ability to adjust, altering the typical makeup of the business world. This shift begs us to reconsider what we think makes a successful entrepreneur and to appreciate the importance of maturity and experience in today’s tough economic landscape. The lessons learned from these “late-blooming” entrepreneurs offer a compelling critique of standard views on productivity and the path to achievement in our time.
Looking at the entrepreneurial landscape between 2014 and 2024, a curious pattern emerged: founders in their mid-career, those in their 30s, 40s, and even 50s, tended to outperform their younger counterparts. While we often associate innovation and agility with the younger generation, it appears that experience plays a crucial role. These mid-career entrepreneurs, having navigated various professional stages, seem to possess a unique blend of skills that give them an edge.
One observation is the role of accumulated knowledge. While younger individuals might possess a stronger grasp of the newest technologies, the so-called ‘crystallized intelligence’—that is, the knowledge and expertise gained over a lifetime—seems to provide older entrepreneurs with sharper decision-making abilities. This isn’t to suggest that younger minds are incapable of shrewd choices, but the sheer breadth of experience and accumulated wisdom available to mid-career entrepreneurs gives them a notable advantage. This advantage is not simply due to intelligence but also enhanced resilience built through overcoming challenges that life throws at you. Dealing with unexpected setbacks shapes one to respond to problems with ingenuity and adaptability.
Intriguingly, it appears that productivity, often considered a hallmark of youth, doesn’t always align with reality. Surveys hint at a peak in productivity within the 40 to 55 age range, possibly due to a greater ability to focus and manage distractions. This aligns with the concept of the ‘productivity paradox’ which arose in the latter half of the 20th century. Back then, the rapid rise of new technologies, seemingly designed to increase efficiency, didn’t seem to translate into measurable increases in productivity. It’s as though technology offered more options, choices, and ways to achieve the same result as before, rather than always making us more efficient. Now with the added insights from entrepreneurship, we can further ponder this concept. Do young entrepreneurs, with their constant access to and experimentation with new technologies, lose sight of the need for disciplined routines that might maximize productivity?
Furthermore, experience in resource management shines through in the approach of mid-career entrepreneurs. Their professional journeys typically involved budget management, planning, and the careful consideration of available resources. This contrasts somewhat with the perhaps more ‘trial-and-error’ mentality sometimes observed in younger entrepreneurs. It’s not that the younger generation lacks ingenuity, but the path to innovation can be more efficient with prior experience to guide it.
Moreover, the diversity of experience found in mid-career founders seems to permeate their team building. Often they foster more diverse teams which are better able to combine different perspectives, promoting innovation and collaboration, which may explain their greater success rates in certain areas.
In closing, observing the trajectory of entrepreneurial success in recent years raises questions about what aspects of human nature and life experience may be most crucial for success. History itself, when looked at through a broad lens, supports the idea that significant contributions, be they technological or social, frequently stem from individuals who have accumulated a wealth of life experiences, reflecting upon cycles of boom and bust, success and failure. It compels one to consider the role of wisdom that comes with life experience. Perhaps the most compelling characteristic of the successful mid-career founder isn’t just a drive for financial success, but a deeper, intrinsic drive to positively impact society or to impart valuable knowledge.
Success After 40 A Decade of Late-Blooming Entrepreneurs Reshaping Business Demographics (2014-2024) – Time As Teacher The Role of Work Experience in Second Career Success Stories
The concept of “Time As Teacher” takes center stage when we examine the success stories of individuals who embark on second careers, specifically within the realm of teaching. These individuals often bring a unique perspective, a blend of practical skills and a depth of experience that can profoundly enhance the learning environment. Their diverse backgrounds often translate into a better understanding of what students need to thrive in today’s world, fostering a richer educational experience that goes beyond traditional textbook knowledge.
It’s important to recognize the unique qualities that these career changers bring to the table. They often possess a level of maturity and resilience that allows them to manage classrooms effectively and engage students in a deeper, more meaningful way. This isn’t to say that younger teachers are not capable of achieving these things, but the accumulated experience of those who have traversed different careers gives them a certain wisdom that can be invaluable in the classroom.
However, it’s also critical to acknowledge that becoming a teacher later in life isn’t without its hurdles. The transition can be demanding, requiring a considerable commitment of time, effort, and potentially a significant shift in lifestyle. The desire to make a real difference in the lives of young people often serves as the driving force for this transition. These educators, much like the later-in-life entrepreneurs we’ve examined, tend to be fueled by a desire to not only succeed in their new field but to contribute something meaningful and enduring.
In essence, the rise of individuals finding success in second careers, especially in teaching, adds another layer to the ongoing discussion of late-blooming success. It reinforces the idea that life experience is a potent force, a teacher that helps individuals develop a deep understanding of themselves, the world around them, and what truly matters. These stories resonate with the larger narrative of individuals leveraging their accumulated wisdom and adaptability to reinvent themselves, suggesting a deeper truth about human potential—that the journey of life is a constant learning process that can continue to lead to extraordinary outcomes at any stage.
When examining the success stories of individuals who launch businesses later in life, a key factor emerges: the role of accumulated work experience. It’s not just about having a few years under their belt, but rather, how that experience shapes their perspectives and approach to entrepreneurship. Consider it a kind of “second career” within their own lives. This isn’t a unique idea, but we’re now observing it specifically within the entrepreneurial landscape of 2014-2024.
The accumulated knowledge and expertise that come with years of professional engagement seems to be a strong differentiator. It’s not merely about intelligence, but rather what some researchers call “crystallized intelligence,” the solidified wisdom gleaned from a lifetime of learning and doing. This knowledge base makes them capable of making more informed, well-considered decisions in comparison to entrepreneurs still in their formative years. It’s not about being smarter, necessarily, but about having a wider context to draw upon.
It’s also interesting how this concept of “time as teacher” seems to tie in with resilience. Facing the inevitable setbacks life throws at you creates a pattern-recognition capability that young entrepreneurs may not have developed yet. This “resilience advantage” allows them to adapt, innovate, and solve problems in ways that perhaps feel more intuitive, based on previous experience.
Then there’s the social network aspect. Individuals who have worked in various industries and roles often cultivate a vast network of contacts, which in turn provides them with better access to resources, mentorship, and potential partnerships. It’s this broader network that can propel them forward in ways that are difficult for younger entrepreneurs who are still building out their network. This begs the question, does this advantage offset any perceived disadvantages they might face in the faster moving world of cutting edge technology?
We can’t ignore the impact of emotional intelligence. Psychological research indicates that with age, we typically become better at understanding and managing both our own and others’ emotions. This emotional awareness is a major asset in leadership, and it seems to have a positive effect on team dynamics and customer relationships. This isn’t surprising, given the diverse life experiences they’ve accumulated.
Another factor is the impact of work-life balance. Anthropological studies show that our approach to work evolves over time. Mid-career entrepreneurs have often developed a more defined and personal philosophy of work-life balance, which can result in greater job satisfaction and long-term sustainability compared to the perhaps more relentless approach of younger entrepreneurs. This doesn’t mean that younger individuals lack drive, but simply that their approach to work may be very different.
The historical perspective reveals something very crucial here. Those who’ve endured significant personal or professional crises—and let’s face it, mid-career entrepreneurs have probably seen their share of them—often develop the ability to deal with stress and uncertainty better than someone who hasn’t had those same experiences. The lessons learned in dealing with crisis can be exceptionally valuable when facing entrepreneurial challenges. It makes sense from a perspective of having ‘been there and done that’.
Finally, from a philosophical lens, we observe that as individuals age, their priorities shift. Instead of concentrating solely on immediate profits, mid-career founders often have a longer-term perspective, which can lead them to build businesses that also have a positive social impact. Perhaps this explains why some of the more notable contributions we’ve seen in recent years stem from older individuals. There’s a fascinating interplay between personal evolution and professional purpose.
While we often think of innovation and agility as hallmarks of youth, this view requires reevaluation when considering entrepreneurial success in recent years. This particular era of entrepreneurial activity demonstrates that time as teacher is a valuable asset. It’s not about discarding youth-oriented ideas about entrepreneurship. Instead, it’s about acknowledging that diverse experience and knowledge sets contribute to successful innovation and change. Perhaps there’s a deeper, fundamental human drive to create and contribute that is strengthened by time.
Success After 40 A Decade of Late-Blooming Entrepreneurs Reshaping Business Demographics (2014-2024) – Digital Age Pioneers How Lynda Weinman Changed Online Learning at 40
Lynda Weinman’s journey exemplifies how seasoned individuals can profoundly impact a field, particularly in the realm of online learning. Launching Lynda.com at 40, driven by a desire to teach web design, she fundamentally changed how people access education. Lynda.com blossomed from a modest project into a billion-dollar entity, demonstrating a keen insight into the demands of the digital age. This success challenges the common belief that innovation is exclusive to the young. Her story underscores how experience, blended with a genuine passion for teaching, can fuel remarkable change. Weinman’s path highlights the value of accumulated wisdom and resilience in achieving entrepreneurial success. By blending her personal passion with professional know-how, she didn’t just shift her own life course, but positively influenced countless others’ learning opportunities. Her accomplishment raises critical questions about what truly defines success in today’s dynamic entrepreneurial environment. We can see how a blend of experience and a dedication to knowledge can bring about genuine progress.
Lynda Weinman, in her mid-40s, co-founded Lynda.com, a platform that reshaped online learning. This demonstrates that significant innovation can emerge from individuals who aren’t in their early twenties, challenging the conventional view that creativity is solely driven by youth.
Lynda.com’s debut in 1995, during the internet’s early days, showcased how technological advancements provide fertile ground for entrepreneurial endeavors. Weinman, initially not associated with the tech world, was able to tap into this burgeoning landscape.
Weinman’s focus on high-quality video instruction was a novel concept at the time. It highlights the importance of communication and clear presentation in education, something often neglected in traditional settings. This idea of teaching via engaging video is likely related to a rise in the popularity of online learning, potentially due to people craving a different approach to learning.
Research suggests that adults learn best through practical application—a cornerstone of Weinman’s courses. This reflects the broader acceptance of experiential learning, especially among mid-career professionals eager to gain new skills. While this trend wasn’t invented by her, it clearly influenced her approach.
Lynda.com’s growth, encompassing countless courses, underlines how scalable business models can be rooted in the founders’ own experiences and knowledge. They can use their perspectives to effectively address various learner needs. This is a reminder of how experience influences successful outcomes.
Weinman’s work spurred a change in lifelong learning expectations. Adults increasingly sought out skill upgrades as career transitions became more frequent. This highlights a broader shift in the cultural landscape around age and education, which possibly has anthropological underpinnings.
The success of Lynda.com ignited a wave of competitors within the online education field. It’s an illustration of how innovations from entrepreneurs with more life experience can foster entire industries, refuting the notion that only younger entrepreneurs are innovators.
LinkedIn’s acquisition of Lynda.com for $1.5 billion highlighted the financial viability of the online education field, demonstrating how established entrepreneurs can leverage experience to excel in new markets. This likely also speaks to how educational models evolved over time to create an industry ripe for acquisition.
The cultivation of a learning community was integral to Lynda.com’s success. Studies show that social connections greatly enhance learning outcomes in adults. This suggests that emotional intelligence is just as crucial as technical expertise in successful ventures. Perhaps it suggests that future entrepreneurial ventures would benefit from integrating these insights.
The transition to online learning mirrors wider societal shifts that are democratizing access to knowledge. This reveals a subtle evolution in educational narratives, one that allows a reexamination of the roles of older adults in shaping learning and society at large. It suggests there are potential insights from anthropology and history to be had.
Success After 40 A Decade of Late-Blooming Entrepreneurs Reshaping Business Demographics (2014-2024) – Generation X Takes Charge A Surge of Gen X Entrepreneurs Launching Companies Past 40
Between 2014 and 2024, a distinct trend emerged in the entrepreneurial sphere: a significant rise in business launches by Generation X individuals, especially women, past the age of 40. This development challenges the conventional notion that entrepreneurship is primarily the domain of youth. It’s becoming increasingly clear that the accumulated wisdom, life experiences, and developed resilience that comes with age are key assets in today’s complex business landscape. Gen X entrepreneurs, having navigated various stages of life and career, often possess a greater ability to manage the multifaceted demands of running a business while also balancing personal and family commitments. This shift is not confined to a niche group, but reflects a broader transformation in economic demographics, reshaping the typical entrepreneurial profile.
This surge in Gen X entrepreneurship underscores the evolving understanding of success in contemporary society. Many Gen X business leaders seem to prioritize not just financial gain but also broader social impact and sustainable practices. Their experiences have equipped them with a sense of purpose, leading them to approach business in a more nuanced and balanced way. This is a pivotal period for entrepreneurship, one where the influence of Gen X is reshaping not just the demographic makeup of business leaders but the values and practices within the field. This entrepreneurial shift, as Gen X asserts its presence, raises many questions about what factors drive success and what defines a meaningful contribution to our economy. It is a powerful demonstration of how a diverse range of perspectives can enrich and revitalize the entrepreneurial scene.
Observing entrepreneurial trends from 2014 to 2024 reveals a fascinating surge in business creation by individuals past 40, particularly among Generation X. This wave of later-life entrepreneurship isn’t just about financial gain; there’s a growing sense that many are driven by a deeper desire for personal fulfillment and contributing positively to society. It’s as if the accumulated experiences and knowledge gained over time translate into a different kind of entrepreneurial drive, a sort of second-act success story.
Women within Gen X are at the forefront of this trend, leading a higher percentage of new business launches compared to earlier generations. The reasons behind this shift seem multifaceted. One is the pursuit of greater flexibility and autonomy. Individuals who have spent years in traditional employment environments are often seeking a work-life balance that a startup allows, even if it comes with a lot more risk. They also come to entrepreneurship with a more settled financial foundation, often with debts like student loans out of the way, making them better equipped to weather the often rocky start-up phase.
Further examination shows that the average age of CEOs is trending older, around 54, suggesting a substantial number are indeed part of Gen X. It’s not that Gen Xers are innately better equipped to lead companies, but they seem to benefit from a kind of ‘crystallized intelligence’ that younger entrepreneurs might not yet have built. That is, accumulated knowledge and expertise seems to be a key factor that leads to better decision-making in complex situations. This isn’t to say that younger individuals are less intelligent; it’s more that the sheer breadth of experience available to Gen Xers provides a powerful advantage. Furthermore, this experience often equates to increased resilience. Those who have faced challenges in their earlier careers likely develop a perspective and coping mechanisms that allow them to handle the unpredictable nature of a start-up better than someone who hasn’t had to learn those lessons.
These Gen X-led entrepreneurial efforts also come against a backdrop of challenging economic times. The highest unemployment rates since the Great Depression fueled a shift in perspective for many, with individuals deciding to take matters into their own hands. This context, coupled with a shift in the cultural understanding of lifelong learning, suggests that individuals are increasingly viewing education and career development as ongoing processes, not necessarily limited to the traditional linear approach of younger generations. Furthermore, we see in this surge a potential rejection of the ‘risk-averse’ stereotype often attached to older people. There is a sense that those who have accumulated significant work experience are often better at assessing risk and managing it.
Looking at history offers a compelling insight here. Many of the major technological and social innovations we now take for granted have arisen from individuals later in life, those who have had enough experience to see the gaps and needs in society. These entrepreneurs are not simply driven by profits, but have a clear sense of the impact their businesses can have on society. There’s also a growing body of evidence suggesting a peak in productivity around ages 40-55, which might help explain why the decisions these entrepreneurs make are more impactful.
Of course, this generational shift doesn’t mean younger generations are being ignored. Gen Z, for instance, is also entering the entrepreneurial arena with new perspectives and ideas, potentially altering the landscape even further. The interplay of these generations promises to create a dynamic future for business and innovation, where diversity of thought and experience are prized.
Success After 40 A Decade of Late-Blooming Entrepreneurs Reshaping Business Demographics (2014-2024) – The Knowledge Edge Why Life Experience Creates Better Business Leaders
“The Knowledge Edge: Why Life Experience Creates Better Business Leaders” explores how a wealth of life experience contributes to superior leadership in the business world. Entrepreneurs who establish businesses after 40 frequently benefit from a deep understanding of market conditions and a refined ability to make decisions. Their years of accumulated knowledge, often termed “crystallized intelligence,” provides a unique perspective that younger entrepreneurs might not yet possess. This broader understanding equips them with greater resilience and a more adaptable approach to problem-solving, giving them a noticeable advantage in navigating the complex landscape of business. Furthermore, the rich tapestry of experiences these individuals bring to the table can foster a more innovative and collaborative environment, reshaping our conventional understanding of what constitutes effective leadership. As the face of entrepreneurship continues to diversify, it becomes increasingly evident that a foundation of life experience is a crucial asset for leaders to navigate today’s dynamic and demanding economy. It’s no longer just about raw intelligence or the latest trends, but the cumulative wisdom that comes from navigating a range of experiences.
The notion that entrepreneurial success is solely tied to youth is being challenged by a growing body of evidence indicating that individuals who start businesses after age 40 often achieve greater success. This is due, in part, to the accumulation of what researchers term “crystallized intelligence”. Basically, over a lifetime, a person’s knowledge base grows, offering a broader context for making business decisions. Younger entrepreneurs, while often more tech-savvy, may lack this depth of experience and thus, a more nuanced understanding of business challenges.
Moreover, the challenges life throws our way also seem to shape us. Late-blooming entrepreneurs have a distinct advantage in the form of increased resilience. They have weathered various storms in their professional lives, and these experiences seem to translate into a greater adaptability, an intuitive grasp of how to tackle unexpected problems in their business ventures.
Emotional intelligence also seems to be a significant factor. Research suggests that, on average, our ability to understand and manage our emotions, and those of others, improves with age. This heightened emotional awareness is a significant leadership asset, resulting in stronger team dynamics and better client relationships.
Of course, experience fosters strong networks. Individuals who’ve worked for years in diverse industries tend to have built a robust network of contacts, giving them access to valuable mentors, potential partnerships, and other resources. This stands in contrast to newer entrepreneurs who may be just beginning to create their professional network.
Interestingly, data suggests that productivity often peaks for those in their 40s and 50s. It could be that the experience acquired through time leads to sharper focus and more effective priority management, which translates to positive outcomes in the business world.
We often think of older individuals as risk-averse. But the opposite may be true for successful entrepreneurs. Those with rich life experience seem to be better at understanding risks and making more calculated decisions that often favor long-term success.
The cultural shift toward lifelong learning plays a crucial role. Mature entrepreneurs are more apt to adapt and embrace new skills. This flexible mindset often translates into their business approaches, helping them remain competitive in fast-changing markets.
History teaches us that many revolutionary innovations have emerged from individuals who were not in their youthful prime. It suggests that certain breakthroughs may actually benefit from the broader perspectives and wisdom that come with age and experience.
Mid-career founders often define success in a broader context than simply accumulating wealth. They tend to focus on the social impact of their ventures, indicating a shift in the entrepreneurial mindset toward a greater sense of purpose.
This trend of success among mature entrepreneurs seems to resonate with anthropological perspectives. Humans are, after all, highly adaptable, and wisdom is a powerful tool in both life and business. This emerging reality prompts us to reconsider traditional notions of innovation and who can make a significant contribution to the world of business.
Success After 40 A Decade of Late-Blooming Entrepreneurs Reshaping Business Demographics (2014-2024) – Late Stage Innovation Disrupting Traditional Business Demographics After Four Decades
The past four decades have seen a dramatic shift in business demographics, largely due to the influence of what we might call “late-stage innovation”. This means that entrepreneurs over the age of 40 are increasingly reshaping the entrepreneurial landscape. The past decade has particularly seen a surge of these “late bloomers” who are not only challenging traditional assumptions about age and business success, but also using their vast life experiences to build meaningful businesses.
These seasoned individuals, armed with a unique blend of accumulated wisdom and a knack for adaptation, are readily adopting new technologies that are causing disruption across many industries. This requires them to be constantly innovative and adjusting to remain competitive in the face of change. In this world of rapid transformation and constant uncertainty, their ability to bounce back from adversity, their emotional intelligence, and their nuanced understanding of markets have made them crucial players in the current entrepreneurial ecosystem.
This change calls for a re-examination of what exactly leads to success in today’s entrepreneurship. It increasingly appears that experience itself—the lessons learned and the wisdom built over time—is an incredibly valuable tool in navigating the challenges and opportunities that the digital age has created. This rethinking highlights the role that life experience can play in both driving innovation and finding lasting fulfillment in one’s work.
The past decade has witnessed a fascinating shift in the entrepreneurial landscape, particularly concerning those embarking on ventures after four decades of life experience. We’re observing a notable increase in the number of mid-career individuals successfully launching and reshaping businesses, a development that compels us to re-examine conventional notions surrounding innovation and entrepreneurial success.
One crucial element seems to be the impact of lateral career transitions on cognitive flexibility. Research suggests that individuals who have transitioned careers later in life often demonstrate an enhanced adaptability—a key ingredient in innovation that goes beyond simply being tech-savvy. This ability to switch mental gears and approach problems from multiple angles might be why we see increased success in these late-blooming entrepreneurs.
Related to this is the development of resilience, which studies suggest peaks around age 50. The cumulative effects of life experiences, including both positive and negative events, seem to contribute to a unique level of confidence and capability in navigating the unpredictable nature of startup life. These mid-career founders appear to be more comfortable with risk and uncertainty than their younger counterparts.
There’s a compelling historical pattern that supports this observation: significant breakthroughs in business often follow economic downturns, and these moments seem to act as catalysts for innovation from a more mature perspective. Older individuals, who have a wider understanding of economic cycles and trends, are often better positioned to identify and solve emerging problems during times of crisis. They’ve “been there, done that,” so to speak, giving them an advantage in knowing how to adapt.
Beyond the individual entrepreneur, the dynamic between generations appears to be a key aspect. Anthropological studies show a clear benefit in fostering a cross-generational mentorship model, wherein older entrepreneurs guide younger ones. This knowledge transfer enriches the entrepreneurial process by combining diverse experience, perspectives, and skill sets, further increasing the likelihood of innovation.
Another contributing factor appears to be the impact of emotional intelligence on leadership. As we age, research indicates that our capacity to understand and manage both our own emotions and those of others improves. This heightened awareness leads to more empathetic leadership, which strengthens team cohesion and improves relationships with clients. For sustainable business success, these soft skills are often just as crucial as technical abilities.
The accumulated knowledge that comes with years of professional experience is what some call “crystallized intelligence,” a powerful tool for decision-making. Mid-career entrepreneurs often have a broader context to draw upon, which allows them to make more informed decisions compared to entrepreneurs still in their formative years. This isn’t necessarily about being “smarter,” but rather having a deeper, more nuanced understanding of complex challenges and opportunities.
Furthermore, the approach to work-life balance also seems different in these entrepreneurs. They are more likely to have a well-defined philosophy on how they integrate work and life, which can translate to a healthier work environment and greater long-term sustainability for the business.
The extended professional networks of seasoned entrepreneurs can be a critical advantage. Their accumulated contacts provide access to resources, information, and potential partnerships. This network allows them to react swiftly and effectively to market shifts, a challenge that younger entrepreneurs often find more difficult.
We’re also witnessing a change in the reasons for entrepreneurship, especially in older individuals. Many seem to be increasingly driven by a desire to make a positive social impact. This aligns with a larger cultural shift, where consumers are more conscious of ethical considerations and sustainability in their purchases. Older entrepreneurs seem to be incorporating these values into their businesses, recognizing a broader definition of success that goes beyond pure financial gains.
Finally, it’s worth noting that mature entrepreneurs are often surprisingly adaptable to new technologies and methodologies. They can learn quickly, integrate new information into their experience, and thus create a distinct edge in fast-paced markets. It appears that the common assumption that younger entrepreneurs are automatically more technology-literate might be flawed.
In conclusion, the entrepreneurial landscape is becoming increasingly diverse, and the rise of mid-career founders is a significant part of that change. It challenges us to broaden our understanding of the key elements that contribute to success in business. Instead of focusing solely on the traits traditionally associated with young entrepreneurs, we must recognize the value of a different kind of expertise—one based on a lifetime of experience, a broad perspective, and a willingness to adapt and learn. This shift suggests that the journey of life is, itself, a potent form of education that can lead to innovation and achievement at any stage.